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Script Analysis is the method of uncovering the early decisions, made unconsciously, as to how life shall be lived'.〔Thomas A. Harris, ''I'm OK - You're OK'' (1969) p. 68〕 It is one of the five clusters in Transactional Analysis, involving 'a progression from structural analysis, through transactional and game analysis, to script analysis'.〔Richard Nelson-Jones, ''Theory and Practice of Counselling and Therapy'' (2006) p. 161〕 Berne focused on individual and group psychotherapy but today, Transactional Analysis and Script Analysis is considered in organisational settings, educational settings and coaching settings. The purpose of script analysis is to aid the client (individual or organizational) to achieve autonomy by recognising the script's influence on values, decisions, behaviors and thereby allowing them to decide against the script.〔Transactional Analysis Counselling in Action, Page 34〕 Berne describes someone who is autonomous as being 'script free'〔Eric Berne, pg. 101, ISBN 0803984677〕 and as a "real person".〔What Do You Say After You Say Hello, pg. 350〕 For organizations, autonomy is responding to the here and now reality, without discounting the past, the present or the possibilities for the future. Script analysis at the individual level considers that 'from the early transactions between mother, father, and child, a life plan evolves. This is called the script...or unconscious life plan'.〔John M. Dusay, "Transactional Analysis", in Eric Berne, ''A Layman's Guide to Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis'' (1976) p. 310 and p. 325〕 Script analysts work on the assumption that a person's behavior is partly programmed by the script, 'the life plan set down in early life. Fortunately, scripts can be changed, since they are not inborn, but learned'.〔Dusay, p. 311〕 Many of these same people developing a life plan, start businesses or work into leadership positions in organisations. Owners and CEO's bring with them their life script - and have tremendous influence on the fate of the organisation. ==History== Eric Berne introduced the concept of the script in 'the first complete presentation, and still the fundamental work on transactional analysis...''Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy''()',〔Dusay, p.330-1〕 since when 'definitive studies of the origins and analysis of scripts are being conducted by a number of Transactional Analysts'.〔Harris, p. 68〕 In that work, Berne described 'a true long-term script, with all three aspects of protocol, script proper, and adaptation'.〔Eric Berne, ''Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy'' (1961) p. 117〕 For Berne, 'the household drama which is played out to an unsatisfactory conclusion in the first years of life is called the ''protocol''...an archaic version of the Oedipus drama'.〔Berne, ''Transactional'' p. 117〕 Thereafter 'the ''script proper''...is a unconscious derivative of the protocol', which in later life, as 'compromised in accordance with the available realities...is technically called the ''adaptation'' '.〔Berne, ''Transactional'' p. 117〕 Berne himself noted that 'of all those who preceded transactional analysis, Alfred Adler comes the closest to talking like a script analyst,' with his concept of '"the life plan...which determines his life-line"'.〔Eric Berne, ''What Do You Say After You Say Hello?'' (1974) p. 58〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Script analysis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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